
Orange River crossing the Richtersveld
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From
a distance you can see rugged mountains, sweeping deserts, a giant blue
sky and glimpses of the mighty Orange River creeping along to the sea.
On closer investigation, you realize that you are standing in one of
Africa’s most diverse and rich ecosystems.
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The Richtersveld Community Conservancy sits conveniently in the heart
of what is called the Succulent Karoo Biodiversity Hotspot – an
ecosystem with an astounding 4849 succulent plants, 40% of which are
found nowhere else.
To be declared a hotspot, an area must have incredibly
high species diversity and a high percentage of endemism. It is quite
a unique distinction, as there are only 25 hotspots in the
world. Even more unusual is that the Succulent Karoo is a desert and
is the only arid biodiversity hotspot on Earth.
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Richtersveld during September
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Kokerboom
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Some amazing features of Richtersveld
Biodiversity:
- 2,700 species in this area alone & almost
600 exist nowhere else.
- The giant Baster Quiver Tree (Aloe
pilansii), of which only a few
hundred remain on the remote mountaintops in the Richtersveld.
- The “Halfmens” (Pachypodium
namaquanum) – a bizarre
plant which from a distance resemble faraway people, hence the name “Half
man”.
- The most lichen species of any area in the
world – 29.
- Numerous species of lithops - tiny succulent plants which resemble small
stones.
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And
the flowers!
Catch the blooming
of the Richtersveld flowers in September and you will witness one of
the finest floral displays in the world. The rocky plains come to life
and the land transforms from greens and browns into a dazzling display
of bright colours.
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Richtersveld coming alive after the rain
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While the Richtersveld
does not have many large mammals, the Conservancy is currently conducting
studies for the re-introduction of gemsbok and springbok. There are also
steenbok, baboon, klipspringer, jackal, caracal and a few leopard in the
hills, and be on the lookout for birds of prey, especially African fish
eagles along the Orange River. |
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HAZELDEN
DESIGN |